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National Development and Reform Commission
The National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China (NDRC), formerly State Planning Commission and State Development Planning Commission, is a macroeconomic management agency under the Chinese State Council, which has broad administrative and planning control over the Chinese economy. Since March 2013 the Commission has been headed by Xu Shaoshi.
The NDRC's functions are to study and formulate policies for economic and social development, maintain the balance of economic development, and to guide restructuring of China's economic system.〔(NDRC )〕 The NDRC has twenty-six functional departments/bureaus/offices with an authorized staff size of 890 civil servants.
== History ==
The NDRC is a successor to the State Planning Commission (SPC, and shortened to ), which had managed China's centrally planned economy since 1952. In 1998, the SPC was renamed as the State Development Planning Commission (SDPC), which then merged with the State Council Office for Restructuring the Economic System (SCORES) and part of the State Economic and Trade Commission (SETC) in 2003. Since then the organization further shifted its policy from a planned economy to a socialist market economy. The restructured organization was then merged into a newly created NDRC, which gained greater responsibility and power in overseeing China's economic development.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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